Official Resources
Key Features
- Hybrid Search Architecture: Single API call with alpha blend of BM25 (BlockMax WAND) + vector similarity for comprehensive search capabilities.
- Multi-vector & MUVERA: Late-interaction ColBERT/ColPali support with MUVERA compression flattening to fixed 768-dim vectors (configurable).
- GPU Acceleration: NVIDIA cuVS HNSW build 4-5× faster with auto-conversion to CPU-serve format for cost optimization.
- Modular Ecosystem: 25+ runtime modules including text2vec-openai, multi2vec-google, reranker-cohere, generative-openai integrations.
- Enterprise Security: TLS 1.3, RBAC, SSO (OIDC/SAML), SOC 2 Type II, HIPAA-ready with regional isolation capabilities.
- Flexible Deployment: Self-hosted Docker/K8s Helm, embedded (Go/Java), Weaviate Cloud (serverless & dedicated) options.
- Advanced Core: Rust + Go micro-services, HNSW ANN, async WAL, pluggable storage (RocksDB, in-memory) architecture.
Code Examples
Local Docker Setup
bash
docker run -p 8080:8080 -v $(pwd)/weaviate_data:/var/lib/weaviate \
semitechnologies/weaviate:1.31
Python Hybrid Search
python
import weaviate
client = weaviate.connect_to_local()
collection = client.collections.get("SupportTickets")
response = collection.query.hybrid(
query="login issues after OS upgrade",
alpha=0.75,
limit=5
)
GPU Index Build (cuVS)
yaml
# docker-compose.yml
services:
weaviate:
image: semitechnologies/weaviate:1.31
environment:
ENABLE_GPU: "true"
GPU_DEVICE: "0"
SDK Matrix Overview
text
# Multi-language SDK support:
# Python: weaviate-client v3.26.2
# TypeScript: weaviate-ts-client v2.7.0
# Java: io.weaviate:client v5.3.0
# Go: github.com/weaviate/weaviate-go-client v4.11.0
# Architecture highlights:
# - Rust + Go micro-services
# - HNSW ANN with async WAL
# - Pluggable storage (RocksDB, in-memory)
# - 25+ runtime modules for model integrations
Use Cases
- RAG systems - LangChain, LlamaIndex, CrewAI using hybrid retrieval + reranker
- Agentic workflows - Query Agent, Transformation Agent, Personalization Agent (GA)
- Multimodal applications - Text + image + video in one collection via multi2vec-google
- Enterprise search - HIPAA, SOC 2, regional latency <50ms with Edge & dedicated clusters
- Hybrid search applications - Single API combining semantic and keyword search
Pros & Cons
Advantages
- Open-source with hybrid search out-of-the-box capabilities
- MUVERA compression significantly reduces multi-vector storage requirements
- 25+ model integrations at ingest and query time
- Enterprise-grade security & compliance (SOC 2, HIPAA-ready)
- GPU acceleration with automatic CPU fallback for cost optimization
Disadvantages
- GPU build requires CUDA 12+ drivers and setup complexity
- Multi-vector tuning complexity for optimal performance
- Multi-node clustering still requires DIY implementation
- Free Cloud tier limited to 1M objects / 1GB RAM
Future Outlook & Integrations
- Multi-node Clustering [Target v1.32]: Raft consensus + shard replication targeting v1.32
- Hybrid GPU→CPU Tiering [In Development]: Auto-fallback to cut infrastructure costs by 40%
- Domain-specific Agents [Roadmap]: Finance, healthcare, e-commerce agent blueprints
- 4-bit Quantization [Future]: int4 PQ for 2× memory reduction optimization